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SWITCHpki
SWITCHpki, an X.509 public key infrastructure for the Swiss higher education
system (universities at the tertiary level), consists of the following services:
provides certificates for use in client and server applications
operates the SWITCH RA (Registration Authority) for issuing certificates
offers interfaces to manage SWITCHpki certificates
maintains the SWITCHpki documentation (in cooperation with its customers' technical specialists)
Types of SWITCHpki certificates
Currently, the SWITCHpki offering comprises two types of certificates:
SWITCHpki SwissSign certificates:
available since March 2004 and issued by
SwissSign,
one of the outsourcing partners for SWITCHpki.
SWITCHpki SCS certificates:
available since May 2006 and issued by
GlobalSign,
a CA located in Belgium.
SWITCHpki SwissSign CA hierarchy
The SWITCHpki SwissSign architecture is based on a hierarchical model, which allows fine
control over its Certificate Authorities (CAs) and Registration Authorities (RAs).
Currently three SWITCH CAs exist under this hierarchy: the SWITCH CA is an offline CA
stored in a Swiss bank safe and is used to sign the subordinate SWITCH Server CA
and the SWITCH Personal CA, which in turn are used for issuing server and personal
(user) certificates, respectively.
The SWITCH CA is part of the SwissSign CA hierarchy, as depicted below:
SWITCHpki SCS CA hierarchy
SCS, which stands for "Server Certificate Service", is a project
of TERENA's EMC2 task force
(TF-EMC2) and was initiated in cooperation with seven other European
NRENs (National Research and Education Networks). For more information
about the project's background, please refer to
http://www.terena.org/activities/scs/.
SCS certificates are issued by the intermediate Cybertrust Educational CA,
which in turn is signed by the GTE CyberTrust Global Root certificate,
a root certificate owned by GlobalSign/Cybertrust which is preinstalled
in countless SSL/TLS aware applications (all major operating systems, browsers,
software suites, mobile devices).
The SWITCHpki SCS CA hierarchy is shown below, using
www.switch.ch as an example:
RA models for SWITCHpki
To participate in SWITCHpki, an organisation needs to sign an agreement
where it declares to become an RA (registration authority). Two different models
are currently available:
SWITCHpki Retail
Suitable for organizations requiring a small to medium number of certificates
per year. Under this model, the RA operators of the organization
will forward an approved request to one of the SWITCH RA operators,
who will then issue the certificate through the interface provided
by the platform of the CA (SwissSign or GlobalSign).
SWITCHpki Bulk
Suitable for organizations requiring a large number of certificates
per year. Under this model,
the RA operators of the organization get direct access to a Web
interface on the CA platform and are able to approve requests
and issue certificates independently of the SWITCH RA.
RA operator prerequisites
An organization's RA operator, who is expected to be familiar with
PKI basics, serves as the point of contact for both employees/students
of this organization and for SWITCH. The presentation
The SWITCHpki RA operator: role and
responsibilities gives an overview about the role
of an RA operator.
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2008 SWITCH |
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| 29.04.2008
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